Hormizd I
270 – 271 AD
Shahanshah
Hormizd-Ardashir | Hormozd I | Ohrmazd I | هرمز یکم | 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣
Ver.2 - Last updated: March 4th 2022, by Mo. Rasoulipour
Hormizd-Ardashir known as Hormizd I, was the third-born son of Shapur I who made him governor-king of Armenia after its conquest in 252. He took part in his father's second expedition against the Roman Empire and played an important role in the capture of Antioch.
When Shapur I was on his deathbed, he crowned Hormizd as the new shahanshah of Iran, in May 270. Little is known of Hormizd's brief and uneventful reign. He is credited as the founder of the cities of Ram-Hormizd (Ramhormoz) and Hormizd-Ardashir (current Ahvaz). He promoted the Zoroastrian priest Kartir to the rank of chief priest while at the same time giving the Manichaean prophet, Mani, permission to continue his preaching.
Hormizd ruled until June 271 and was succeeded by his eldest brother Bahram.
- Paraphrased by Mahdi Valian from Wikipedia.
Insignia
References
Visual Description in Literature
“He was like his grandfather Ardeshir in appearance and size” … “His vest… is red and embroidered, … his crown also green set in gold…“ -Hamzah Isfahani
from - The 'History of the Kings of the Persians' in Three Arabic Chronicles: The Transmission of the Iranian Past from Late Antiquity to Early Islam (Translated Texts for Historians LUP) Paperback – September 1, 2018 - by Robert G. Hoyland
Page 63
Likely Accuracy of the Creative Recreation
Between “Weak” and “Fair“ Guess:
Even though the coins minted at this time of the Sassanid Empire are of relatively high quality, they depict Hormizd I in multiple different ways. The lack of one source of dependable likeness makes this guess slightly difficult. There are however features that are common among most coins that have been used for this image.
Note: The has been a slight weight given to the sources mentioned above in literature likening his appearance to that of his grandfather Ardeshir.
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